Globalization, Australia and the Asia-Pacific Essay Example for Free

Globalization, Australia and the Asia-Pacific EssayIn terms of worldwide relationships, the end of the second millennium and the start of the third be characterized by deuce developments of major importance the successful conclusion of the most ambitious round of multilateral trade negotiations in the history of humankind and the proliferation of regional trading arrangements remarkable at any period in history. Through it on the whole, Australia has been a major participant in these agreements. Owing to the steady progress of Australias miserliness and politics, it has been heterogeneous in all of the transnational policy-making in that span in history. However, due to these numerous activities, there are different circumstances that require variations of these treaties. three-lobed trade treaties are trade agreements made between multiple nations, over multiple regions, at one time. Although multilateral treaties are generally complex and onerous to negotiate and impl ement, these treaties are very powerful when all interested parties agree on it. The primary advantage of multilateral treaties is the equal treatment, at least relatively, of all parties, regardless of size or power.Examples of these are Australias Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, United Nations Convention on Conditions for Registration of Ships and Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation. regional trade treaties are parallel to multilateral trade treaties. Both are generally complex and involve multiple countries. However, they do institute a condition that has both advantages and disadvantages.Regional trade treaties are confined to countries within a certain geographic area, such as the Americas, the Atlantic or, in Australias case, the Asia-Pacific region. This comes from the perspective of conceiving of the world in terms of structures is what some analytical perspectives in international relations and the social sciences more generally suggest. according to Breslin. The obvious disadvantage of regional trade treaties is that it would exclude other countries from the agreement. There are, however, advantages that outweigh this negative aspect.Regional agreements would be easier to negotiate since countries within a certain geographic area generally have similar or related economic products, conditions and concerns. Such agreements would in like manner mean that the general concerns of that certain area are given due consideration when viewed by the rest of the international community. Examples are the Free Trade country of the Asia-Pacific Region and South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement. Bilateral trade treaties are the simplest and most basic agreements. These are the agreements negotiated exclusively between to countries.Simple they may be, however, the pursuit of discriminatory trading agreements is arguably the most dramatic development in intergovernmental relations in the western Pacific since the monetary crises of 1997-98, in Jayasuriyas view. An example of this is Australias Treaty between Australia and the Republic of Austria concerning Extradition Australia resides in the South Pacific area but has a mixed economy in the pattern of many Western countries. Its main exports are coal, gold, coal, gold, meat, wool, alumina, iron ore and wheat.It has strong relations with countries in Asian, notably Japan and Korea, and Western countries such as Germany and the United States. Bilateral agreements would ensure mutually advantageous situations for Australia and its partner countries. This would go a long way in cementing international political relations as well as economic strength. However, bilateral agreements are limited in their potential to affect great international change. Regional trade agreements would prove to be more advantageous to Australia and the Asia-Pacific region.Their inter ests would be represented and protected in the international arena. However, the full potential to affect significant change is not realized when sole(prenominal) a few countries are involved. Ideally, Australia should prioritize multilateral trade agreements because these are the ones that have to greatest potential to affect positive change in the international community. These are also the agreements the ones that require the most planning and negotiation and should be kept at the forefront for the process to be as quick as possible.BIBLIOGRAPHYSampson and Woolcock, Regionalism, multilateralism and economic integration The recent experience United Nations University Press, 2003 Amadeo, Kimberly, US Economy (2005) http//useconomy. about. com/od/glossary/g/ multilateral. htm accessed 06/04/08 Treaty Database DFAT online database, accessed 06/07/08 http//www. info. dfat. gov. au/info/treaties/treaties. nsf/WebView? OpenFormSeq=2 Breslin, Shaun et al. , New Regionalism in the Global Political Economy Theories and Case London Routledge, 2002 Jayasuriya, Kanishka, Asian Regional Governance Crisis and Change New York Routledge, 2004